MYANMAR LIFTS EMERGENCY ORDER IN RIOT-HIT AREAS
Yangon, Myanmar, 14 Ramadan 1434/21 July 2013 (MINA) – Myanmar’s president on Saturday lifted a state of emergency in the central part of the country put in place after Buddhist-led mobs went on a rampage, killing dozens of Muslims and burning down their shops and homes. Many of the victims were teachers and teenage students from an Islamic school.
The decision to lift the emergency order in the battle-scarred townships of Meikhtila, Mahlaing, Wundwin and Thazi several months ahead of schedule was an indication that “peace and stability” have been restored, said the state-run New Light of Myanmar newspaper.
The move came as President Thein Sein was wrapping up a European tour that was aimed in part at cleaning up the image of a country wracked by religious violence, the Saudi Gazette quoted by Mi’raj News Agency (MINA) as reporting.
Thein Sein reportedly told France 24 TV that claims of “ethnic cleansing” in the state of Rakhine were not true and were part of a “smear campaign” by outsiders.
The unrest in Meikhtila was sparked by a quarrel at a Muslim-owned gold shop on March 20. Then grown extensively.
Enraged, Buddhist-led mobs destroyed 12 of the city’s 13 mosques and burned down hundreds of homes before marching to a prestigious Islamic school, where they killed 36 teachers and students as police and local officials looked on.
The violence — which left a total of 44 people dead — went unchecked until a state of emergency was declared March 22.
It imposed a 10 p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew and barred assembly of more than five people. It also allowed local authorities to seek military assistance to help bring the situation under control.
“Lifting the emergency order is an important step, but the critical question is what is the government’s plan to foster reconciliation between Buddhist and Muslim communities in these areas,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for New York-based Human Rights Watch, noting that 7,000 displaced people are still afraid to return to their homes to start rebuilding their lives.
Myanmar only recently emerged from a half-century of isolation and brutal military rule.
The struggle to contain tensions between the country’s Muslim and Buddhist communities — which has killed more than 250 people in the last year — is proving another major challenge for Thein Sein’s reformist administration as it attempts to chart a path to democracy.
Many of those targeted have been ethnic Rohingya Muslims, who have lived in Myanmar for generations but are still viewed by many Buddhists as foreign interlopers from Bangladesh. Human Rights Watch accused the government in an April report of an “ethnic cleansing” campaign.
It said officials, community leaders and Buddhist monks organized and encouraged mobs to target the minority group, sometimes with the backing of security forces. (T/P09/P03)
Mi’raj News Agency (MINA)
