Jakarta, MINA – As the holy month of Ramadan 2026 approaches, Muslims worldwide are preparing for the annual fast from dawn until sunset. However, the length of the fast is not uniform; it varies significantly across the globe depending on geographical location and daylight hours.
A country’s latitude dictates the duration of the fast. Regions closer to the poles, such as Greenland or Scandinavia, experience significantly longer daylight hours and, consequently, longer fasts. Conversely, countries near the equator tend to have shorter, more stable fasting periods.
The World’s Longest Fasts
Muslims in the far northern hemisphere are expected to face the longest fasting hours during Ramadan 2026. This includes residents of Greenland, Iceland (Reykjavik), Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
Also Read: The Impact of Strikes Against Iran on Palestinian Resistance Movement
In these regions, the fast can exceed 16 hours a day. In extreme cases, it can approach 20 hours as the sun remains above the horizon for the vast majority of the day. This phenomenon is tied to the Earth’s axial tilt as the Northern Hemisphere transitions from winter to spring, with Ramadan falling in February and March.
The World’s Shortest Fasts
In the Southern Hemisphere and tropical regions, fasting durations are notably shorter. Countries recording the briefest fasting windows include Argentina, Brazil, South Africa, Chile, and New Zealand.
In these areas, the fast lasts approximately 11 to 13 hours—considerably shorter than in the northern reaches of the globe.
Also Read: Who Will Succeed Khamenei? Understanding Iran’s Leadership Succession Pattern
Moderate Durations Near the Equator
Countries along the equator, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Kenya, maintain moderate fasting periods, typically ranging between 12 and 14 hours. For Muslims in Indonesia—specifically in major cities like Jakarta—the fast is estimated to last about 12.5 to 13 hours, placing it among the shorter durations globally.
Beyond the statistics, these variations impact daily worship rhythms, workplace productivity, and physical adaptation. Despite these geographical differences, the spiritual essence remains universal: a month of self-discipline and heightened devotion.
Global Fasting Estimates: At a Glance
Also Read: Khojaly History That Demands Justice
| Region/Country | Estimated Duration | Characteristics |
| Iceland (Reykjavik) | 20–21 Hours | Extremely long due to Arctic proximity. |
| Northern Norway | 19–20 Hours | Located above the Arctic Circle. |
| Finland (Helsinki) | 18–19 Hours | Nearly the entire day is spent fasting. |
| Northern Canada | 18–19 Hours | Significant daylight hours in northern territories. |
| Central Europe (UK, Germany) | 13.5–16 Hours | Moderate to long, depending on specific latitude. |
| USA (New York) | 13–13.5 Hours | Slightly longer than equatorial regions. |
| Arab States (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar) | 12–13 Hours | Moderate duration due to mid-latitude position. |
| Egypt (Cairo) | 12.6–13 Hours | Similar to the Gulf states. |
| Indonesia (Jakarta) | 13–13.5 Hours | Highly stable due to equatorial location. |














Mina Indonesia
Mina Arabic